University Of Central Florida

Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering

ENV 4561

Environmental Engineering – Process Design

Catalog Description:Water treatment and wastewater treatment design considerations with effluent and sludge handling, treatment and disposal

Pre-requisite(s):
MAP 2302 Differential Equations
CWR 3201 Fluid Mechanics
ENV 3001 Introduction to Environmental Engineering
CHM 2045 / CHM 2046 Freshman Chemistry

Designation:Required

Contribution of course to meeting the Professional Component:

Math & Science Topic 0.0 credit hours
Engineering Topics 4.0 credit hours
General Education Topics 0.0 credit hours

 

Class Schedule: Laboratory Schedule:
Number of sessions per week 2 Number of sessions per week N/A
Duration of each session 110 mins Duration of each session N/A

Course Objectives
· Development of non-steady state descriptive equations for water/wastewater applications with fundamental mass balances. Design emphasis on steady-state case.
· Knowledge of treatment objectives for municipal water and wastewater processes.
· Knowledge of typical characteristics (quantity and quality) of source waters for potable water supply and municipal wastewaters.
· Process selection for typical municipal applications.
· Process design calculations for typical unit operations and processes in municipal applications.
· Application of chemistry fundamentals to process design procedure, including stoichiometry, kinetics, acid-base, oxidation-reduction, and solubility.

Topics:
· Definition of typical flow sheets (combination of unit operations/processes) for municipal water and wastewater treatment, including residuals management. Emphasis on liquid processing.
· Specification of accepted design criteria for all applicable operations based on historical practice: Detention time, Scour velocities, Overflow rate or hydraulic loading rate, Solids loading rate, Solids residence time, Organic loading rate, Velocity gradient (mixing and flocculation processes).
· Process design calculations and performance expectations for the following operations based on mass balances, including reaction kinetics and reactor engineering concepts where appropriate. Identification of typical applications: Sedimentation (non-flocculent, flocculent, and hindered settling), Filtration, Coagulation and flocculation, Chemical precipitation (softening), Chemical reactors, Disinfection, Biological processes (activated sludge, trickling filter, aerobic lagoons), Dewatering, Digestion, Activated carbon, Membrane processes, Ion exchange, Aeration.

Textbook(s):
· Reynolds and Richards. Unit Operations and Processes in Environmental Engineering. 2nd Edition. PWS Publishing Company. 1996.
· Course notes package.

Reference(s):
· N/A

Relationship of the course to Program Outcomes:
Civil Engineering Outcomes
4. Graduates will solve problems that involve integral calculus (plug flow reactors).
5. Graduates will demonstrate the ability to analyze and interpret supplied data (for example, estimation of kinetic parameters).
6. Graduates will be exposed to real-world problems and solutions.

Environmental Engineering Outcomes
4. Graduates will solve problems that involve integral calculus (plug flow reactors).
5. Graduates will solve problems involving topics from chemistry such as stoichiometry, kinetics, equilibrium and gases.
7. Graduates will demonstrate the ability to analyze and interpret supplied data (for example, estimation of kinetic parameters).
8. Graduates will be exposed to real-world problems and solutions.

Civil Engineering Program Criteria
1. Graduates will demonstrate proficiency in mathematics through integral calculus (plug flow reactors).
2. Graduates will demonstrate proficiency in topics from chemistry.
3. Graduates will demonstrate the ability to analyze and interpret supplied data (for example, estimation of kinetic parameters).
4. Graduates will demonstrate an ability to perform engineering design (process selection, process design to size components).

Environmental Engineering Program Criteria
1. Graduates will demonstrate proficiency in mathematics through integral calculus (plug flow reactors).
2. Graduates will demonstrate proficiency in topics from chemistry.
3. Graduates will demonstrate proficiency in topics from biology (microbial growth kinetics).
4. Graduates will demonstrate knowledge of environmental issues (receiving water standards) and health impacts (drinking water standards).
5. Graduates will demonstrate the ability to analyze and interpret supplied data (for example, estimation of kinetic parameters).
6. Graduates will demonstrate an ability to perform engineering design (process selection, process design to size components).